Signs an Older Dog May Be in Pain or Discomfort

A gentle guide to recognising changes in movement, behaviour,

and daily routine in senior dogs.

As dogs grow older, change can happen gradually. A pause before getting up, a little less enthusiasm for a walk, or a preference for resting in one place can all seem part of ageing.

Some changes are expected. Others may be worth a closer look.

"Rather than focusing on any one moment, it can be helpful to notice patterns over time".

Dr Sara Martindale, Veterinary Surgeon

Wellness Vet

Small shifts in movement, behaviour, or daily routine can often be the earliest signs that your dog is less comfortable than they once were.

Movement

Changes in mobility are often the first things owners notice.

You may observe

• slower rising after rest

• stiffness, particularly in the morning or after exercise

• hesitation before jumping, climbing stairs, or getting into the car

• a change in gait, posture, or willingness to walk

Some dogs remain keen once moving, but take longer to get started. Others quietly adjust what they are able or willing to do.

Behaviour

Comfort can also influence how a dog behaves.

Changes may include

• sleeping more, or appearing less settled at night

• reduced interest in play or social interaction

• increased sensitivity when touched or groomed

• becoming quieter, more withdrawn, or occasionally more irritable

These changes are often subtle and can develop gradually. They are easy to attribute to age alone, but can sometimes reflect underlying discomfort.

Daily routine

Small changes in everyday habits can be equally important.

It may help to notice

• differences in appetite or drinking

• changes in toileting habits or posture

• reluctance with previously easy tasks

• a shift in preferred resting places or routines

Dogs often adapt their behaviour before showing more obvious signs of difficulty.

Looking at the whole picture

No single change is usually significant on its own. But when patterns begin to emerge, less enthusiasm, slower movement, altered sleep, or hesitation with familiar activities, it can indicate that comfort is not quite what it was. Not all changes relate to pain. Sensory changes, cognitive ageing, or medical conditions can also play a role.

"Noticing what has changed, and how often, is often more useful than trying to identify the cause alone".

Dr Sara Martindale, Veterinary Surgeon

Wellness Vet

What to do if you are unsure

If something feels different, it can be helpful to make a simple note of what you are seeing.

What to consider

• When does it happen?

• Is it becoming more frequent?

• Does anything seem to make it better or worse?

"These small observations can make a veterinary conversation more meaningful and more productive".

Dr Sara Martindale, Veterinary Surgeon

Wellness Vet

When it is worth speaking to a vet

If your dog is showing ongoing stiffness, reluctance to move, changes in behaviour, or difficulty with daily activities, it is worth arranging a veterinary review.

"Earlier conversations can help support comfort, maintain mobility, and guide appropriate care over time".

Dr Sara Martindale, Veterinary Surgeon

Wellness Vet

A calmer conversation can help

Not every concern needs to begin with urgency. Sometimes, what is most helpful is a thoughtful conversation about what has changed, and what may be appropriate to explore next.

For older dogs, a calm review in familiar surroundings can often make that first step feel easier.

"If your dog has been moving a little differently, or seems less comfortable in ways that are hard to define, it may be worth taking a closer look. Subtle changes matter too".

Dr Sara Martindale, Veterinary Surgeon

Wellness Vet